Start With the Job the Portfolio Must Do

A custom canvas zipper portfolio for a coffee roaster can serve several very different jobs. It might be a sales representative’s daily folder, a distributor onboarding kit, a cafe training pack, a trade show follow-up holder, an account-opening document case, or a premium retail gift. Those items can look almost identical in a product photo. In production, they are not the same product. The daily sales version needs a reliable zipper, smooth paper handling, and a front panel that still looks clean after repeated use. A distributor kit may need capacity for sell sheets, roast profiles, brew guides, route information, and account paperwork. A retail gift may need fewer compartments but better presentation packing because the end user judges it before opening it.

Before asking factories for prices, write a short use statement. Who carries it? How often is it opened? What goes inside? Is it handed to a wholesale customer, packed into a launch kit, or sold as a branded item? This short brief stops suppliers from quoting different constructions under the same loose phrase. One factory may price a soft document pouch. Another may include foam panels. A third may add a tablet sleeve. The unit prices will look comparable on a spreadsheet, but the products will perform differently.

Coffee roaster buyers should also confirm insert dimensions early. A4 paper is 210 x 297 mm. US letter is about 216 x 279 mm. They are close enough to confuse people, but not close enough to ignore once seam allowance, pocket depth, zipper radius, and lining thickness are added. If the portfolio needs to hold a tablet, specify the model or maximum size with the protective case included. If it must carry wholesale packets, state the expected sheet count. A folder built for five sell sheets can be slimmer and neater than one built for a 25-page onboarding set.

  • Classify the RFQ by use: sales folder, distributor kit, cafe training kit, trade show folder, account-opening pack, or retail gift.
  • List actual inserts: A4, US letter, menus, contracts, price sheets, cupping forms, catalogs, cards, pens, tablet, or training booklet.
  • Define use frequency: one-time handout, weekly account visits, daily sales use, or long-term consumer ownership.
  • State the target impression: natural, rugged, premium, corporate, minimal, or giftable.
  • Use one written construction brief so all factories quote the same product.

Lock Finished Size and Capacity Before Debating Fabric Weight

Material selection starts with size. The same 12 oz canvas can behave well on a slim document portfolio and feel too soft on a larger organizer with heavy pockets. Ask for finished width, finished height, spine depth, corner radius, zipper path, and usable inside pocket dimensions. Do not rely on outside dimensions alone. The portfolio must leave room for paper after the seams and lining are sewn. If the pocket is cut too close to the document size, users will bend paper corners or catch sheets on seam allowance. If the product is oversized, it becomes less convenient to carry and less efficient to pack.

Spine depth deserves special attention. A flat sales folder may need only a narrow flexible spine. A cafe launch kit carrying documents, cards, a pen, and a tablet may need more depth. When capacity is added without adjusting the zipper path, the result is zipper strain, bulging panels, and distortion at the corners. Corner radius also affects the build. Canvas, lining, foam, pocket layers, and zipper tape all meet at the curve. A tight radius may look refined in a drawing but become difficult to sew in bulk.

For B2B buying, capacity should be measurable. Instead of saying the portfolio should hold documents, say it must hold 20 sheets of 80 gsm paper, five business cards, one 12 mm diameter pen, and an 11-inch tablet in a stated case size. That gives the factory enough information to check pocket depth, zipper length, reinforcement, and finished thickness before pricing. It also gives your inspection team a practical test: load the approved inserts and see whether the portfolio still closes smoothly.

  • Specify finished size in mm and inches, plus usable internal pocket size.
  • Include document clearance, not only outside dimensions.
  • State the expected paper count and approximate stack thickness.
  • Define spine depth and corner radius before sample development.
  • Create paper, pen, card, and device templates for sample review and final inspection.

Select Canvas Weight for Structure, Not for Bragging Rights

Canvas weight is often treated as a shortcut for quality. It is not that simple. For most coffee roaster zipper portfolio programs, 12 oz to 14 oz cotton canvas is the practical range. A true 12 oz canvas is commonly around 400-410 GSM and can feel substantial once lining and light reinforcement are added. A 14 oz canvas, often around 470-480 GSM, gives more body and a flatter branded panel. A 16 oz canvas may make sense for an oversized or deliberately rugged design, but it can also create bulky zipper seams, stiff corners, higher needle stress, and larger cartons on standard A4 or letter-size portfolios.

Ask for both ounce weight and GSM. Commercial fabric names are not perfectly consistent between mills, traders, and factories. One supplier may call a fabric 12 oz by convention while the measured GSM is lower. Another may offer a tighter weave at similar GSM that prints more cleanly and feels denser. The best comparison is a material board that shows shell canvas, lining, reinforcement, zipper tape, and branding strike-off together. Fabric width also matters because it affects cutting yield, especially on large front and back panels.

Look at weave character through the lens of the artwork. A tight plain weave usually supports cleaner screen print edges and more predictable logo placement. A slub or rustic canvas can fit an artisan coffee identity, but it may break up fine lines, small origin icons, or detailed seals. Natural canvas can include flecks and shade movement. That can be attractive and acceptable, but it needs to be approved as the standard, not discovered during final inspection.

  • Use 10 oz only for lighter casual portfolios or cost-sensitive document sleeves with minimal reinforcement.
  • Use 12 oz for most A4 and US letter portfolios with lining and light reinforcement.
  • Use 14 oz when the buyer wants a more substantial feel or cleaner flat panel for branding.
  • Use 16 oz only after testing zipper bulk, corner radius, sewing capability, and carton weight.
  • Require actual GSM, fabric width, weave appearance, and approved current-lot swatch before bulk cutting.

Decide Color and Finish While There Is Still Time to Control Them

Coffee brands often lean toward natural, kraft, black, forest green, navy, charcoal, khaki, or muted earth tones. On cotton canvas, color is more than a design choice. It drives sourcing, approval steps, and lead time. Stock natural canvas is usually the simplest route for 300-1000 piece programs because it avoids dye development and can shorten the purchasing path. Stock dyed canvas is a good option when available colors already fit the brand. Custom dye should be treated as a separate development route, with lab dips, mill minimums, shade approval, crocking checks, and additional time built into the schedule.

Pantone matching on cotton canvas is not the same as matching coated paper, web colors, or plastic trims. Cotton absorbs dye differently depending on yarn, weave, pretreatment, and finish. A custom olive can appear warmer under cafe lighting than it does in daylight. Natural canvas can move from ivory to cream or beige between lots. Instead of relying only on a Pantone number, approve a physical swatch and define an acceptable shade band. This is especially important for repeat orders, where the new lot should look commercially consistent beside earlier stock.

Finish changes both the look and the production control. Unwashed canvas usually gives better dimensional stability, cleaner print registration, and easier repeat matching. Enzyme or garment washing can create a softer, worn-in hand, but it may shrink the fabric, shift the shade, and alter logo position if the print sequence is not planned carefully. Waxed, coated, or water-repellent canvas may add function or a stronger material story, but it can complicate printing, odor control, sewing, and export packing. Use those finishes when they solve a real commercial need, not just because they sound premium.

  • Choose stock natural canvas when speed, lower MOQ, and reorder simplicity matter most.
  • Choose stock dyed canvas when available colors align with the roaster’s brand palette.
  • Choose custom dye only when color is central and the order can support mill MOQ and lab dip approval.
  • Use unwashed canvas for better size control and screen print placement.
  • If washed, dyed, coated, or waxed fabric is used, document shrinkage, shade range, print method, and odor expectations.

Specify Lining and Reinforcement as Working Materials

The outer canvas gets most of the attention because it is visible. The lining and reinforcement, however, create much of the experience when the portfolio is opened. A product can look strong when closed and feel weak inside if the lining collapses, seam allowances are exposed, or documents catch at the pocket edge. For many B2B coffee roaster programs, 210D polyester is the practical lining default. It is thin, smooth, economical, and familiar to bag factories. It also helps documents slide in and out more easily than many cotton linings.

Cotton lining has a place, but it should be chosen for a reason. An 8 oz cotton lining can support an all-natural material story and may suit premium gifting or retail presentation. The tradeoff is extra bulk, more wrinkling, more paper friction, and usually higher cost. If the inside of the portfolio is part of the brand experience, cotton may be worth it. If the product is mainly a wholesale sales tool, polyester lining is often the cleaner functional decision.

Reinforcement should be specified panel by panel. A balanced build often uses light non-woven backing or about 2 mm foam on the front and back panels while keeping the spine flexible. That gives the logo area a flatter surface and improves handfeel without turning the product into a rigid case. If tablet protection is required, add targeted padding to the tablet sleeve instead of overbuilding the entire shell. Too much reinforcement around the zipper curve causes puckering, hard opening, and inconsistent sewing.

  • Use 210D polyester lining for clean document handling, broad supplier capability, and cost control.
  • Use cotton lining when the inside material story is commercially valuable.
  • Specify reinforcement material and thickness for front, back, spine, pocket, tablet sleeve, and corners.
  • Keep the spine flexible unless a rigid binder-style structure is specifically required.
  • Review samples open, half-open, closed, and loaded with documents.

Treat the Zipper as a Core Quality Component

The zipper is touched every time the portfolio is opened. If it jams, catches, or feels weak, the whole product feels cheap no matter how good the canvas looks. For most custom canvas zipper portfolios, a #5 nylon coil zipper is the safest commercial choice. It bends around corners, runs smoothly, sews well into canvas, and is widely available. A #3 zipper may be acceptable on small, light sleeves, but it can feel underspecified on A4 or US letter portfolios with lining and reinforcement. Metal teeth can look premium, yet they are stiffer around curves and may increase sewing rejects, weight, and paper-edge marking.

Zipper tape and puller details should be named in the quote. Tape color can match the shell for a quiet exterior, match the lining for a coordinated inside, or contrast by design. Random stock substitution is risky. On natural canvas, the wrong off-white zipper tape can look yellow, gray, or dirty. Puller finish also changes perceived value. A matte black puller, antique brass puller, metal-look puller, or fabric pull tab can elevate the product without the functional risk of metal teeth.

Inspect the corners closely during sampling. That is where canvas, lining, foam, pocket layers, and zipper tape stack together. It is also where puckering and slider catching most often appear. Reverse coil zippers can look cleaner on minimalist portfolios because the coil is less exposed, but they should be tested around the intended corner radius. Final QC should run open-close cycles on sampled finished goods and test the zipper with the portfolio loaded, not only empty.

  • Specify #5 nylon coil zipper for most daily-use A4 and US letter canvas portfolios.
  • Confirm tape color, coil type, slider quality, puller material, finish, and stopper type.
  • Avoid metal teeth unless a sample proves smooth corner function and the buyer accepts added cost and weight.
  • Run at least 20 open-close cycles on sampled finished goods.
  • Test zipper operation with the specified document load inside.

Match Branding to Canvas Texture and Production Sequence

Coffee roaster branding often works best when it feels intentional, tactile, and not overly glossy. Canvas supports that mood, but the logo method must match the fabric surface. One-color screen printing on a flat front panel is the most practical method for many custom canvas zipper portfolios. It is cost-efficient, repeatable, and suitable for bold wordmarks, simple badges, and dark ink on natural canvas. Printing flat panels before sewing usually gives better registration and cleaner edges than printing the assembled product.

Artwork needs to be reviewed as production artwork, not just marketing artwork. Small serif type, thin rings, detailed origin icons, and distressed marks can break up on woven cotton. White ink on dark canvas may require heavier coverage or an underbase. Metallic inks may not behave predictably on textured fabric. Approve a strike-off on the actual bulk-intent canvas, not on paper and not on substitute material. The strike-off should confirm ink color, edge clarity, minimum line width, print size, cure, and rubbing or offset behavior after stacking.

Labels, patches, and embroidery can work well when used with restraint. A small woven side label adds a retail-style detail without dominating the front. A sewn canvas, leather, or faux leather patch can support a rustic brand identity, but it adds thickness, stitching, needle holes, and placement risk. Embroidery can look attractive on bold marks, although it may pucker lighter panels and is not ideal for fine detail. For procurement, the goal is repeatability: clean vector files, clear placement coordinates, physical approval, and a signed pre-production sample.

  • Use one-color screen print for low-risk branding on natural or stock dyed canvas.
  • Set minimum line width and avoid tiny text if the weave is coarse.
  • Use woven side labels for subtle premium detail and repeat-order consistency.
  • Use patches only after checking edge durability, needle holes, added thickness, and packing impact.
  • Approve branding on the exact canvas color, weight, and finish planned for bulk production.

Build the Interior Around Real Coffee Sales Workflows

A zipper portfolio should make the user’s work easier. It should not become a maze of compartments that look good in a drawing but slow down a sales visit. For coffee roasters, a practical baseline is one document pocket, one business card sleeve, and one pen loop. That supports wholesale sell sheets, cafe account forms, price lists, brew guides, cupping notes, and meeting essentials. Extra pockets add cutting, sewing, alignment risk, and bulk. They can also make the zipper corners stiff and make documents harder to insert.

Pocket dimensions should come from real materials. A shallow document pocket may allow sheets to slide out when the portfolio is carried vertically. A very deep pocket may force users to dig for papers during a cafe meeting. Business card sleeves should be tested with the actual card thickness, especially if the roaster uses premium stock. Pen loops need a diameter range because cafe markers, mechanical pencils, and premium pens vary. A tight loop fails in daily use. A loose loop lets the pen fall into the spine.

Tablet accommodation needs a clear yes or no. A document pocket is not tablet protection. If a tablet is part of the brief, specify the device dimensions with the case included, the loading direction, whether elastic corners are needed, and whether foam padding is required behind the sleeve. Then check that the tablet does not press the zipper into documents or distort the front panel. For distributor kits, plan packed instruction sheets, barcode labels, removable insert cards, and document sets early because they affect labor and final presentation.

  • Use one document pocket, one card sleeve, and one pen loop as the baseline.
  • Measure actual paper stack thickness, not only paper length and width.
  • Specify pen loop diameter range and test with the intended pen or marker.
  • Define tablet sleeve dimensions with the protective case included.
  • Remove pockets that do not support a specific sales, training, or retail use.

Normalize Quotes Before Negotiating Price

The main cost drivers in custom canvas zipper portfolios are shell fabric weight and source, color route, finish route, lining, reinforcement, zipper quality, pocket count, branding method, sample stages, inspection requirements, and packing. A quote for 10 oz stock canvas with no reinforcement is not comparable to a quote for 14 oz canvas with lining, foam panels, a #5 zipper, woven label, print strike-off, and individual packing. Before discussing price, make the specification consistent enough that each factory is pricing the same object.

At lower quantities, setup costs are more visible. Screen charges, small-batch cutting, trim sourcing, sample labor, and packing setup are spread across fewer units. A 300-piece order can often work with stock natural canvas, standard lining, standard zipper tape, and a one-color print. Custom dyed canvas, custom zipper tape, molded pullers, multiple print colors, specialty patches, or complicated interiors may require higher practical quantities. The exact MOQ depends on the factory and material source, so ask suppliers to quote stock-route and custom-route options separately.

A useful RFQ asks for price breaks using the same construction, then asks for adders. This shows what happens if you move from 12 oz to 14 oz canvas, upgrade polyester lining to cotton, add foam, add a woven label, add a second print color, or change packing. It also prevents substitutions from being hidden inside one blended unit price. If the budget needs to come down, protect the functional core first: correct size, stable fabric, reliable zipper, clean branding, and safe packing.

  • Request price breaks at 300, 500, 1000, and 3000 pieces using the same spec.
  • Ask for separate adders for shell fabric, dye route, lining, reinforcement, pockets, zipper, branding, labels, packing, and inspection.
  • Confirm whether sample fees, screen charges, mold fees, artwork charges, and special packing costs are included.
  • Compare FOB or EXW price together with packing, carton size, damage risk, and inspection expectations.
  • Do not compare unit prices until GSM, lining, zipper, pocket layout, print method, and packing are aligned.

Use Sampling and QC to Prevent Expensive Surprises

A disciplined sample flow protects the buyer and the factory. Start with a material board showing shell canvas, lining, zipper tape, puller finish, reinforcement, label, and print strike-off. This catches handfeel, shade, ink, and trim issues before anyone spends time sewing a full product. The next step can be a development sample to check size, pocket layout, zipper path, opening behavior, and structure. The pre-production sample should use final-intent materials, final artwork, final construction, and final packing assumptions.

Skipping sample stages often creates avoidable disputes. If the buyer approves only a rendering, the factory may choose a canvas that matches the description but not the expected handfeel. If the sewn sample uses substitute fabric, bulk production may print or fold differently. If artwork is approved without a strike-off, the logo may appear weak, broken, or mispositioned on actual canvas. Coffee brands often care about natural material tone and tactile feel, so physical approval matters more than a clean digital mockup.

Sample review should be practical. Load the portfolio with the intended sell sheets, cards, pens, and tablet dummy. Open and close the zipper repeatedly. Lay it flat and look for waves in the front panel. Hold it vertically and see whether documents slide out. Review the logo under daylight-equivalent lighting. Measure finished size, pocket depth, and spine depth. Photograph the approved details and write approval notes so procurement, marketing, QC, and the factory are all working from the same reference.

  • Approve a swatch board before sewing if material color, handfeel, or print quality matters.
  • Approve a print strike-off on actual bulk-intent canvas.
  • Approve a development sample for size, layout, zipper path, and structure.
  • Approve a pre-production sample made with final fabric, trim, print, reinforcement, and packing assumptions.
  • Keep approved swatches and the sealed sample available for final inspection.

Specification comparison for buyers

Spec decisionRecommended B2B specificationWhen it fitsProcurement risk to control
Outer canvas weight12 oz to 14 oz cotton canvas, typically about 400-475 GSM; agree a bulk tolerance such as +/-5% against approved swatchMost A4, US letter, sales-kit, cafe onboarding, distributor training, and trade show portfolio programsCommercial ounce names vary by supplier; require actual GSM test result, fabric width, weave type, shrinkage note, and approved lot shade before cutting
Fabric color routeStock natural, black, navy, olive, khaki, charcoal, or other stock dyed canvas unless exact brand color is mandatoryBest for 300-1000 pcs, repeat orders, tight launches, and earthy coffee brand palettesNatural canvas can shift ivory/beige by lot; custom dye adds lab dip approval, mill MOQ, shade band approval, crocking checks, and longer lead time
Fabric finishUnwashed canvas for better size control and print placement; enzyme or garment wash only when a softer worn-in handfeel is part of the briefUnwashed suits structured portfolios, screen printing, repeat programs, and carton-efficient packingWashed cotton may shrink about 3-5% depending on fabric and process, soften the body, alter shade, and reduce dimensional predictability
Lining210D polyester lining for utility; 8 oz cotton lining when a natural inside story is commercially importantPolyester suits sales tools and distributor kits; cotton lining suits premium gifting or retail-facing presentationCheck lining denier or GSM, color fastness, seam coverage, paper slide, linting, wrinkle level, and color consistency
Panel reinforcementLight non-woven backing or about 2 mm foam on front/back panels; flexible spine; extra padding only for a specified tablet sleeveGives a flatter branded panel, better handfeel, and document protection without turning the product into a rigid caseOver-reinforcement causes thick zipper corners, distorted panels, poor opening behavior, higher sewing defects, and larger cartons
ZipperUsually #5 nylon coil zipper with coordinated tape, reliable slider, top/bottom stops, and metal-look or matte pullerBest balance of corner flexibility, durability, sewing efficiency, cost, and repeat daily handlingA #3 zipper may feel underspecified; metal teeth can be stiff around curves, mark documents, increase weight, and raise corner-sewing rejects
Branding method1-color screen print on flat panel, plus optional woven side label or sewn patch; approve strike-off on actual fabricStrong for roaster wordmarks, simple badges, matte natural canvas aesthetics, and reorder consistencyFine artwork can break on textured canvas; set minimum line width, ink color standard, print placement tolerance, cure requirement, and rubbing/offset check
Interior layoutOne document pocket, one business card sleeve, one pen loop; optional tablet sleeve with exact device dimensionsPractical for wholesale price sheets, account forms, cupping notes, brew guides, training packets, and cafe launch materialsToo many compartments increase sewing time, bulk, misalignment, zipper stress, and paper insertion problems
Finished sizeSpecify finished width, height, spine depth, corner radius, and document clearance; common tolerance +/-5 mm width/height and +/-3 mm spineRequired when the portfolio must hold A4, US letter, menus, contracts, catalogs, or a tablet in a caseA4 and US letter are not interchangeable after seam allowance and zipper curve; undersized pockets create functional rejects

Buyer checklist before sampling

  1. Write the procurement use case first: sales representative folder, distributor onboarding kit, cafe training pack, trade show follow-up folder, account-opening document holder, or retail gift item.
  2. Confirm the finished size in mm and inches, including usable internal pocket size, spine depth, zipper path, corner radius, and whether it must fit A4, US letter, menus, price sheets, cupping forms, contracts, or a specific tablet model.
  3. State the target structure in functional terms: soft document pouch, lightly padded portfolio, flat structured sales folder, tablet-protective organizer, or premium retail presentation item.
  4. Specify outer canvas by actual weight in oz and GSM, weave appearance, color route, finish route, and expected GSM tolerance, rather than using only terms such as heavy duty or premium.
  5. Define fabric finish clearly: unwashed, pre-shrunk, enzyme washed, pigment dyed, coated, water-repellent treated, or untreated. Ask how that finish affects print, shrinkage, handfeel, and shade.
  6. List lining material, lining color, pocket material, backing material, and whether the inside must remain cotton for brand, sustainability, or retail merchandising reasons.
  7. Define reinforcement by panel: front cover, back cover, spine, document pocket, tablet sleeve, zipper corners, and logo panel. Avoid unspecified words such as padded unless thickness and material are named.
  8. Lock zipper details: #5 or #3, nylon coil or metal teeth, standard or reverse coil, tape width and color, slider quality, puller material, puller finish, stopper type, open length, and whether stock equivalent trims are acceptable.
  9. Provide vector logo artwork and specify branding method, maximum print area, coordinates from edges, placement tolerance, minimum line width, ink color standard, cure requirement, and whether a woven label, patch, or branded pull tab is required.
  10. Describe every pocket using actual insert dimensions and stack thickness, including card size, pen diameter range, tablet size with protective case, and whether documents must load from the top or side.

Factory quote questions to send

  1. Is the quoted shell fabric stock fabric, newly woven fabric, or custom dyed fabric, and what is the actual measured GSM and tolerance rather than only the commercial name such as 12 oz canvas?
  2. What is the yarn/weave description, usable fabric width, estimated cutting yield, and cutting waste percentage assumed for this finished portfolio size?
  3. Is the canvas unwashed, pre-shrunk, enzyme washed, pigment dyed, coated, waxed, water-repellent treated, or untreated? What shrinkage and shade variation should be accepted in writing?
  4. For stock natural canvas, can you send current-lot swatches before bulk cutting and flag whether the tone is ivory, cream, beige, or flecked?
  5. For custom dyed canvas, what are the lab dip charge, mill MOQ, bulk shade approval process, acceptable shade band, and expected dry/wet rubbing performance?
  6. Is the lining included in the base price? Please specify denier or GSM, color, pocket material, seam binding if any, and whether lining color substitutions are allowed.
  7. What reinforcement is included in each panel: non-woven, cardboard, greyboard, PE board, EVA, sponge foam, or no reinforcement? Please state thickness in mm and placement.
  8. What zipper specification is quoted: gauge, coil or teeth type, standard or reverse coil, tape width, tape color, slider material, puller finish, stopper type, and supplier quality level?
  9. What is the quoted branding method, print size, number of colors, setup fee, screen charge, ink type, curing method, minimum line width, and strike-off cost?
  10. Are woven label charges, patch charges, embroidery charges, custom zipper puller mold fees, artwork adjustment charges, and packaging artwork costs separated from the unit price?

Quality-control points to confirm

  1. Verify shell fabric weight against the approved swatch or bulk fabric report, using the agreed tolerance such as +/-5% GSM unless the buyer approves a different range.
  2. Compare shell fabric shade to the approved swatch under consistent daylight-equivalent lighting. For natural cotton, use an approved shade band rather than a single unrealistic paper color standard.
  3. Check fabric defects before cutting and in finished goods: slubs beyond approved character, stains, oil marks, weaving holes, heavy yarn streaks, color patches, and dirty handling marks.
  4. Measure finished size on sampled units. A common starting tolerance is +/-5 mm for width and height and +/-3 mm for spine depth; tighter tolerances require factory agreement before production.
  5. Measure usable pocket size and test with approved document templates, card samples, pen samples, and tablet dummy if applicable. Paper should insert without catching on seam allowance or zipper corners.
  6. Run the finished zipper open and closed for at least 20 cycles on sampled units. Reject coil separation, tooth skip, slider jamming, tape twist, corner catching, stopper failure, or puller detachment.
  7. Check zipper function with the portfolio loaded to the specified document stack, not only when empty.
  8. Verify logo size, color, and placement against approved coordinates. A typical screen print placement tolerance is +/-3 mm unless the design requires another written tolerance.
  9. Inspect screen print for pinholes, broken fine lines, smearing, scuffing, under-cured ink, uneven coverage, ghosting, and offset marks from stacking or packing.
  10. Check woven labels, patches, or embroidery for placement, skew, loose edges, thread color, puckering, needle damage, and consistency across units.