Why coffee roasters need a bottle-carrier inspection standard, not a tote-bag checklist

A canvas wine carrier for a coffee roaster is rarely just a miniature promotional tote. It may carry bottled cold brew, coffee concentrate, cascara syrup, flavored syrup, coffee liqueur, a seasonal release, or a corporate gift set. Those products are heavier and more fragile than a folded brochure or giveaway sample. They also sit in front of customers, buyers, and gift recipients, so the bag has to do two jobs at once: carry safely and present the brand cleanly.

This is where many procurement problems begin. A flat sample can look tidy on a desk, yet fail as soon as a filled bottle goes inside. The handle joint stretches. The boxed bottom bows. The front panel curves and makes the logo look off-center. A two-bottle carrier lets the bottles knock together. Or the bag leans forward on a retail shelf even though the sewing looked acceptable when empty. A standard tote-bag inspection will not always catch those failures.

The commercial risk is just as real as the physical risk. Two factories can both quote “canvas wine carrier” and mean completely different products. One quote may assume 260 GSM canvas, narrow self-fabric handles, basic straight stitching, and random bulk packing. Another may include 320 GSM canvas, cotton webbing handles, box-x reinforcement, a fixed divider, and controlled layer packing. The second quote will often look higher, but it may be the only quote that matches the actual use case. A clear canvas wine carriers for coffee roasters quality inspection checklist helps buyers compare the same product, not just the same product name.

  • Inspect the carrier loaded with the intended bottle, not only empty and flat.
  • Treat upright stability, bottom construction, divider performance, and handle reinforcement as functional requirements.
  • Compare supplier quotes by GSM, dimensions, construction, reinforcement, print method, divider, and packing—not just unit price.
  • Define defects before production so the factory knows what will trigger rework, sorting, or rejection.
  • Use the approved pre-production sample as the physical reference for both factory QC and buyer-side inspection.

Begin the RFQ with bottle data, not a guessed bag size

Bottle packaging should start with the bottle. Coffee roasters use a wide range of formats: tall 750 ml glass bottles, 500 ml concentrate bottles, 250 ml syrup bottles, short jars, swing-top bottles, PET bottles, and specialty liqueur shapes. A tall narrow bottle changes handle balance. A short wide bottle demands more bottom depth. A heavy glass base puts pressure on the lower side seams and boxed bottom. A pump cap, cork, wax seal, neck tag, or swing top can also require extra opening width and top clearance.

Your RFQ should give the supplier enough information to engineer the carrier, not simply guess from a reference photo. Include bottle height, base diameter, shoulder diameter, cap or cork height, filled weight, and label position. If one carrier must work across several SKUs, send data for both the largest and smallest bottle. A bag sized for the largest bottle can make the smallest bottle lean. A carrier that looks neat on a small syrup bottle may be too tight for a larger cold brew bottle once label thickness, tissue wrap, or a protective sleeve is added.

Whenever possible, send the actual bottle before final sample approval. If that is not practical, use a weighted dummy with the same height, base diameter, shoulder profile, and filled weight. The dummy does not need to reproduce every label detail, but it must be close enough to reveal balance, seam strain, and standing behavior. Approving a bottle carrier only from flat dimensions is a shortcut that can become expensive after bulk goods arrive.

  • Include bottle height, base diameter, shoulder diameter, cap height, and filled weight in the first RFQ.
  • State whether the bag must carry one bottle, two bottles, or mixed items such as bottle plus coffee bag or jar.
  • Provide label position if label scuffing or logo alignment with the bottle matters.
  • Test the largest and smallest bottle if one carrier will serve multiple SKUs.
  • Require loaded sample photos: front, side, top opening, bottom, handle joint, and divider if applicable.

Set dimensions and tolerances buyers can actually inspect

Once the bottle data is clear, convert it into finished bag measurements. For a single cylindrical bottle, the internal bottom depth should exceed the bottle base diameter enough for easy insertion without forcing the seams. The height should leave clearance for the neck and cap while keeping the front branding balanced. For two-bottle carriers, width and bottom depth must account for two bottle diameters, divider thickness, and enough practical clearance for staff to load bottles without fighting the bag.

Tolerances belong in the purchase specification, not in a later dispute. For many canvas bottle carriers, ±5 mm is a workable starting point for finished body width, height, gusset, and bottom panel. Handle drop may need a wider tolerance, often around ±10 mm, unless the display or gift presentation requires tighter control. Print position is usually more sensitive. Depending on artwork size and method, ±3 mm to ±5 mm from approved seam reference points is a common starting range. The exact numbers can change, but they should be agreed before cutting begins.

Measurement method matters. Print placement should be measured from the top seam and side seam, not from a fabric edge that may shift during sewing. Divider height should be measured from the finished inside bottom. Handle drop should be measured from the top edge to the peak of the handle with the bag laid flat and not stretched. Without those rules, the buyer and supplier can both measure “correctly” and still disagree at final inspection.

  • Use ±5 mm as a common starting tolerance for finished body dimensions unless the bottle fit requires tighter control.
  • Use ±10 mm as a practical starting tolerance for handle drop, then tighten if merchandising or comfort requires it.
  • Measure print placement from top seam and side seam references, not by visual centering.
  • Measure divider placement from the inside bottom and side seam reference points.
  • Recheck dimensions after loading because tight bags can appear acceptable flat but fail in use.

Specify canvas GSM, fiber content, and color route with less ambiguity

For many single-bottle coffee roaster programs, 10 oz to 12 oz cotton canvas—roughly 280-340 GSM after finishing—is a practical range. It gives the bag enough body for a filled bottle, enough surface stability for branding, and enough structure for retail display without making the carrier unnecessarily stiff or heavy. Lighter fabric may work for low-cost promotions or lightweight PET bottles, but it can sag under glass weight. Heavier canvas can be appropriate for premium reusable carriers, though it adds sewing bulk, carton weight, corner stiffness, and cost.

Ask for finished GSM, not only ounce weight. Ounce descriptions can vary by market convention, and finishing processes such as dyeing, washing, or calendaring can change the fabric hand and measured GSM. A useful quote states the finished GSM range and tolerance, for example 300 GSM ±5% after finishing, if the factory can verify that level of control. Fiber content should also be named clearly: 100% cotton, recycled cotton blend, organic cotton, polyester-cotton blend, or another composition. If you need certifications or restricted-substance compliance, confirm the certificate type, scope, and document availability before price comparison.

Color route affects MOQ, lead time, and inspection. Natural cotton canvas may show seed flecks, slubs, and shade variation. These are not automatically defects if they match the approved standard, but buyers should decide the acceptable level before production. Bleached or dyed canvas gives a cleaner or more controlled brand look, yet it introduces shade matching and colorfastness risk. Black and dark dyed canvas deserve extra attention because rubbing or crocking can transfer color onto white bottle labels, light gift cards, adjacent bags, or customers’ hands.

  • Specify finished GSM and tolerance, for example 280-340 GSM or a narrower approved range.
  • Confirm fiber content and certification needs before price comparison.
  • Define natural cotton slub, fleck, and shade acceptance with a sealed sample or photo limit board.
  • For dark canvas, check rubbing risk against bottle labels and adjacent bags in cartons.
  • Do not downgrade fabric weight without rechecking loaded fit, standing, and print appearance.

Control seams, boxed bottoms, handles, and other load points

A bottle carrier usually fails at the stress points, not in the middle of the fabric panel. The handle attachment, top hem, side seam, bottom corner, and divider seam all take load when a customer lifts a filled bottle. That is why the specification should not stop at “good sewing” or “strong handle.” It should state seam allowance, stitch type, stitch density, reinforcement method, thread color, handle insertion depth, and how raw edges are controlled.

Cotton webbing handles are often the safer B2B choice for coffee roaster bottle programs. A 25-32 mm webbing handle spreads weight more comfortably than a narrow self-fabric handle and gives more consistent production appearance. Self-fabric handles can still be acceptable for lightweight or price-sensitive orders, but buyers should treat them as a deliberate choice, not a default. For heavier two-bottle sets, wider webbing or stronger reinforcement may be required. The handle width alone does not solve the problem; the full attachment system matters.

Reinforcement should be visible and measurable. Box-x stitching, cross-stitching, or bartacks at each handle joint are common ways to strengthen the load point. The handle should be inserted far enough into the top hem or body panel to reduce pull-out risk. Stitch density should be consistent; for many canvas constructions, 8-10 stitches per inch is a practical range, although the final requirement should match the fabric, thread, and machine setup. During inspection, look closely for skipped stitches, loose tension, short backstitching, needle damage, and uneven seam allowance.

  • Specify handle width, handle length, handle drop, insertion depth, and reinforcement pattern.
  • Require reinforced handle joints for glass bottles; ordinary straight stitching alone is often not enough.
  • Control seam allowance, commonly 8-12 mm depending on design and fabric thickness.
  • Check bottom corners for clean boxing so the loaded carrier does not rock or collapse.
  • Inspect stitching quality at top hem, side seams, bottom corners, handle joints, and divider seams.

Design dividers and inserts around real bottle movement

A one-bottle carrier may not need a divider, but it still needs a stable bottom that keeps the bottle centered. A two-bottle carrier is different. Without a reliable divider, bottles can hit each other during hand carry, warehouse handling, or carton movement. That movement can scuff labels, chip caps, damage wax seals, or increase breakage risk. A divider also improves presentation because both bottles remain vertical and evenly spaced.

The divider specification should name the material, height, width, thickness, and attachment points. A fixed stitched divider is usually more stable for retail gift sets because it cannot fall out or shift when staff insert bottles. A removable divider gives flexibility for mixed gifts, but it needs to fit tightly enough to stay in position. A low divider that separates only the bottle bases may not stop shoulder contact. For many bottle shapes, the divider must reach high enough to prevent contact through the body or shoulder area, not just the lower third of the bag.

Extra protection may be useful, but it changes the rest of the order. A base board can improve standing. A padded nonwoven divider can reduce impact. Tissue wrap or bottle sleeves may protect labels. Each option affects cost, sustainability positioning, folded thickness, and carton quantity. Add these details before sample approval and carton planning, not after the factory has already calculated packing and CBM.

  • For two-bottle glass sets, use a fixed divider unless flexibility is more important than stability.
  • State divider material, height, width, seam allowance, and bottom or side attachment method.
  • Load both bottles and check that they do not touch at the base, body, shoulder, or cap.
  • Confirm that dividers do not pull side seams inward or distort the top opening.
  • Recalculate carton count after adding padded dividers, base boards, or rigid inserts.

Make logo printing and label placement inspection-ready

Coffee brands often want a simple, premium look: a roaster logo, seasonal release mark, origin graphic, or corporate gifting logo. Canvas gives that look, but it is not a smooth coated paper. The woven texture affects fine lines, small type, gradients, halftones, and tight registration. Artwork that looks sharp in a PDF can lose clarity on coarse canvas. A print strike-off on the actual production fabric is one of the most useful controls a buyer can request.

Screen printing is usually the practical choice for simple one- to three-color repeat logos. It can produce strong color and good durability when the ink system, mesh, curing, and fabric surface are controlled. Heat transfer can work for complex multicolor artwork, gradients, or lower-volume launches, but the buyer should approve hand feel, edge appearance, adhesion, and fold behavior. Large transfers may feel less natural on cotton canvas, and transfer edges can lift if temperature, pressure, or dwell time are not controlled. For tiny type or detailed brand marks, a woven label may be more reliable than direct printing on a textured weave.

Logo position should be measured after the bottle is loaded. A mark that appears centered on an empty flat sample may shift visually when the gusset expands and the front panel curves. The specification should include print size, print position from top seam and side seam, and placement tolerance. Avoid heavy fold lines, thick seam areas, and bottom creases where ink may crack or distort. Woven labels, hangtags, barcode stickers, country-of-origin labels, and carton marks should be approved as part of the same branding package.

  • Request a print strike-off on actual bulk fabric before approving mass production.
  • Use screen print for simple repeat logos; use heat transfer only after testing feel, edge adhesion, and fold behavior.
  • Set print placement tolerance, commonly ±3 mm to ±5 mm depending on artwork and method.
  • Avoid placing fine text over coarse weave, gusset folds, or bottom crease areas.
  • Inspect labels, hangtags, barcode stickers, and country-of-origin marking together with the main logo.

Normalize MOQ, quotes, and cost drivers before choosing a supplier

MOQ is not only a supplier preference. It is shaped by fabric availability, dye minimums, cutting efficiency, print setup, sewing-line changeover, trim procurement, packing labor, and carton utilization. For many launch programs, the lowest-risk route is stock natural or black canvas, a standard or lightly modified size, standard cotton webbing, one print location, and controlled bulk packing. That approach lets coffee roasters test bottled coffee, syrup, or holiday gifting demand without committing to a custom-dyed high-volume program.

Custom details can be worthwhile when they improve the brand or function, but they should be priced separately. Custom dyed canvas, unusual bottle dimensions, padded dividers, rigid base boards, two-sided multicolor print, woven side labels, hangtags, barcode application, and individual retail polybags all add cost, setup time, or both. A small order with many custom details may still be possible, but the quote may include high setup charges or quiet compromises. Ask for two routes: a stock-material trial version and a scale-volume custom version.

Quote comparison should focus on landed value, not only the ex-factory unit price. Normalize finished GSM, dimensions, handle type, reinforcement, divider construction, print method, number of colors, number of print locations, packing method, units per carton, carton dimensions, gross weight, and inspection support. A lower unit price can become expensive if the bags arrive creased, handles are tangled, carton CBM is inefficient, or goods need rework before kitting. Make every quote assumption visible in writing.

  • Request two quote routes: stock-material launch option and custom scale option.
  • Separate unit price from setup charges, screen charges, lab dip fees, sample fees, and courier costs.
  • Compare carton CBM, gross weight, and units per carton for freight planning.
  • Do not remove handle reinforcement, divider attachment, or boxed bottom construction just to hit a target price.
  • Ask the supplier to state quote assumptions in writing before sample production.

Use a sample workflow that proves fit, print, construction, and packing

A blank sample is useful, but it should not be the only approval before bulk production. A stronger workflow has three stages. First, a blank fit sample confirms dimensions, bottom shape, handle drop, divider concept, and loaded bottle compatibility. Second, a print strike-off proves how the artwork behaves on the actual canvas. Third, a pre-production sample combines approved fabric, sewing, print, divider, labels, and packing method. That final pre-production sample should be sealed and used as the inspection reference.

Review every sample with the actual bottle or an accurate weighted dummy. Check whether the bottle slides in smoothly, whether the carrier stands upright, whether the handle feels balanced, whether the divider prevents contact, and whether the front logo still looks centered after loading. If the carrier will be shipped flat and used later for kitting, also check whether fold lines recover acceptably and whether warehouse or retail staff can shape the bottom quickly.

Sample comments should be precise enough for a production team to act on them. “Handle weak” is not enough. Write “add box-x reinforcement at all four handle joints and increase handle insertion by 15 mm.” Instead of “bag too tight,” write “loaded bottle rubs side seams; increase gusset by 5 mm and bottom panel by 10 mm.” Instead of “logo too low,” write “move print 12 mm upward measured from the top seam.” Specific comments reduce guesswork and give inspectors objective pass/fail criteria.

  • Approve a blank loaded fit sample before finalizing artwork and bulk fabric.
  • Approve a print strike-off on actual canvas before confirming print color and placement.
  • Seal a final pre-production sample at the factory and keep a matching buyer-side sample.
  • Record sample comments in millimeters, GSM, stitch details, and material names.
  • Photograph the approved loaded carrier, handle joints, divider, bottom, print, and carton pack.

Build final inspection around AQL plus functional bottle tests

Final inspection should combine an agreed sampling plan with product-specific functional checks. A common approach for consumer packaging products is general inspection level II with agreed AQL limits, but the buyer should confirm the plan with the inspection provider and the risk level of the order. Whatever sampling plan is used, the checklist must include loaded fit, handle lift, divider separation, upright standing, print rub, and packing review. Empty-bag inspection alone is not enough for a bottle carrier.

Defect classification should be settled before production. Critical defects may include mold, sharp foreign objects, severe chemical odor, unsafe handle attachment, wrong logo or wrong brand, or construction that cannot hold the intended bottle. Major defects may include wrong dimensions that affect fit, unstable standing when upright display is required, open seams, failed divider function, obvious print misplacement, severe shade mismatch, print smearing, or crushed boxed bottoms that cannot recover. Minor defects may include small loose threads, light wrinkles, or natural cotton slubs within the approved limit.

Functional tests do not need to be complicated. Load the approved bottle or weighted dummy, lift the carrier repeatedly by the handles, watch the seams, place the bag on a flat surface, and confirm that the bottom remains flat. For two-bottle carriers, load both bottles and move the carrier gently to confirm they do not collide. For printed carriers, rub dark ink areas and check for offset transfer in cartons. For dark dyed canvas, check whether fabric color transfers to light labels or hands.

  • Use an agreed AQL plan, then add loaded fit, handle, divider, standing, print rub, and carton checks.
  • Treat unsafe carry, wrong artwork, mold, severe odor, and unusable bottle fit as no-go defects.
  • Measure dimensions against approved tolerances rather than judging by eye.
  • Inspect cartons from top, middle, and bottom layers to detect compression, creasing, and packing inconsistency.
  • Require defect photos and quantities by category so rework or rejection decisions are evidence-based.

Specification comparison for buyers

Spec decisionRecommended optionWhen it fitsBuyer risk to check
Canvas weight10 oz to 12 oz cotton canvas, typically about 280-340 GSM after finishing, with GSM tolerance stated in the quoteMost single-bottle bottled coffee, syrup, coffee liqueur, tasting-room retail, and gift carrier programs needing structure without excessive carton weightBelow about 280 GSM the body may sag and print can distort when loaded; above about 340 GSM sewing bulk, corner stiffness, freight weight, and unit cost increase
Finished dimensionsEngineer bag around bottle diameter and height; use typical finished tolerance of ±5 mm for width, height, gusset, and bottom panel unless the design requires tighter controlB2B buyers using the same carrier across several bottle SKUs or retail-ready display programsA small loss in gusset or bottom width can make glass bottles rub seams, tilt, or prevent the bag from standing upright
Bag constructionSide gusset plus boxed bottom, with top hem and reinforced handle joint; seam allowance commonly 8-12 mm depending on constructionPrograms requiring upright shelf display, gift-table presentation, or reliable carry of filled glass bottlesFlat bags or shallow gussets can tip over, strain side seams, and make the front logo look distorted after loading
Internal bottle protectionFixed center divider in canvas or structured nonwoven; padded insert only when glass weight, shipping movement, or premium gift value justify itTwo-bottle packs, bottle-and-jar sets, syrup plus cold brew bundles, or bottle-and-tumbler assortmentsLoose dividers shift; low dividers only separate the base and may not stop shoulder contact; padded inserts reduce carton count and change CBM
Handle materialCotton webbing 25-32 mm wide, or wider for heavier sets; specify handle drop tolerance, insertion depth, and reinforcementPremium retail, tasting room sales, corporate gifts, and heavier filled-bottle programsNarrow self-fabric handles can twist, cut into the hand, or tear if bartack/box-x reinforcement and insertion depth are weak
Stitching specificationLockstitch with consistent stitch density, commonly 8-10 stitches per inch for canvas, plus bartack or box-x at load pointsPrivate-label production where repeatability and measurable QC matterVague terms such as “strong stitching” leave room for skipped stitches, loose tension, short backstitching, and under-reinforced handles
Print methodScreen print for simple 1-3 color logos; heat transfer only after approving hand feel, edge adhesion, and curing on actual canvasScreen print fits repeat programs; transfer fits detailed artwork, gradients, or low-volume launch ordersCoarse canvas reduces fine-line clarity; large ink areas may crack at folds; transfers can lift if temperature, pressure, or dwell time are not controlled
Color routeStock natural, black, or stock dyed canvas for trial orders; custom dye only when volume, approval time, and shade control are justifiedStock color programs reduce MOQ, sample cycles, and lab dip riskCustom dyed lots can vary between orders; dark canvas may crock onto hands or labels if colorfastness is poor
Packing methodControlled layer bulk packing with consistent handle direction; individual polybag only when required by retail channel or kitting processImporters, distributors, and roasters doing secondary packing or gift assembly after receiptOvertight cartons crush boxed bottoms, crease print, and tangle handles; random packing increases receiving labor and reject risk

Buyer checklist before sampling

  1. Provide bottle height, base diameter, shoulder diameter, cap or cork height, filled weight, label position, and whether the bottle surface is glass, PET, paper-labeled, sleeved, wax-sealed, or coated.
  2. State whether the carrier is for one bottle, two bottles, or a mixed set such as bottle plus jar, mug, bagged coffee, syrup pump, tasting card, tissue, or protective sleeve.
  3. Specify finished bag dimensions with measurable tolerances: height, width, side gusset, bottom panel, opening width, handle drop, handle width, divider height, and print position from seam reference points.
  4. Define fabric by finished GSM range and fiber content, not only ounce weight; include acceptable tolerance, canvas type, weave appearance, shrinkage expectation, and whether cotton, recycled blend, organic cotton, or polyester-cotton blend is allowed.
  5. Confirm color route: natural greige, bleached, stock dyed, custom dyed, black, or yarn-dyed; state shade tolerance, slub/fleck acceptance, and any certification or restricted-substance requirements.
  6. Specify construction: seam allowance, top hem depth, stitch type, stitch density, backstitching, raw-edge control, boxed bottom method, and reinforcement at all handle attachment points.
  7. Require handle details: material, width, length, drop, insertion depth, reinforcement pattern, thread color, and whether the handle must remain comfortable under the intended filled weight.
  8. For two-bottle carriers, define divider material, fixed or removable design, height, width, bottom attachment, top attachment if any, and whether bottles must not touch at base, body, shoulder, or cap.
  9. Require a loaded sample test using the actual bottle or a weighted dummy matching dimensions and filled weight before pre-production approval.
  10. State upright display expectation: for example, loaded bag must stand on a flat surface without hand support for a defined observation period such as 30-60 seconds during sample review.

Factory quote questions to send

  1. What is the finished fabric GSM range and tolerance after dyeing, washing, calendaring, or other finishing, and will you test production roll GSM rather than only the sample swatch?
  2. Is the quoted fabric stock greige, natural, bleached, stock dyed, recycled blend, organic cotton, polyester-cotton blend, or custom dyed, and what MOQ and approval lead time apply to each route?
  3. What are the exact finished dimensions and tolerances for width, height, gusset, bottom panel, opening width, handle drop, handle length, and divider placement?
  4. What seam allowance, top hem depth, stitch type, stitch density, thread type, and reinforcement method are included at handles, top hem, side seams, bottom corners, and divider attachment points?
  5. Can you quote self-fabric handles and 25 mm or 32 mm cotton webbing handles separately so cost, comfort, and strength tradeoffs are clear?
  6. What loaded weight is the construction designed for, and how will you test the handle joint during sampling, in-line production, and final inspection?
  7. Does the quoted price include box-x stitching, bartacks, backstitching, or only ordinary straight stitching at the handle attachment?
  8. What print method is included, how many colors and locations are included, and what setup charges, screen charges, plate charges, strike-off charges, and repeat-order charges apply?
  9. Can you provide a print strike-off on the actual bulk fabric before the pre-production sample is approved, and what tolerance will you use for print position and color variation?
  10. For dark canvas or dark ink, what rub or crocking checks will you perform to reduce transfer risk onto hands, bottle labels, or adjacent bags in cartons?

Quality-control points to confirm

  1. Measure finished width, height, side gusset, bottom panel, opening width, handle drop, handle width, print position, and divider placement against approved tolerances before and after loading the bottle.
  2. Verify production fabric GSM from cut panels or production rolls, not only from original sample fabric; record the result and compare with the approved GSM range.
  3. Check fabric shade against the sealed sample under consistent light, especially for natural cotton, black canvas, and custom dyed lots; separate shade variation from acceptable natural slubs and seed flecks.
  4. Inspect fiber defects, oil marks, stains, needle holes, weaving bars, dirty handprints, loose threads, skipped stitches, exposed raw edges, uneven top hem, and seam puckering under normal inspection lighting.
  5. Load the actual bottle or weighted dummy and perform repeated hand lifts to inspect strain at handle joints, top hem, side seams, divider seams, and bottom corners.
  6. Check whether the loaded carrier stands upright on a flat surface when the program requires retail, tasting-room, or gift-table display; record lean, rocking, or bottom collapse.
  7. Verify handle comfort and balance: handles should not twist excessively, pull unevenly, cut into the hand, or cause the front logo panel to collapse when loaded.
  8. Inspect divider alignment, height, attachment, and bottle separation in two-bottle designs so bottles do not collide, lean into side seams, or force the opening out of shape.
  9. Confirm print position from fixed seam reference points, not by eye only; check registration, color density, edge sharpness, pinholes, ink buildup, and distortion across canvas texture.
  10. Perform a simple rub check on dark ink, large print blocks, and dark dyed canvas to look for smearing, tackiness, flaking, offset transfer, or cracking on fold lines.